Interview Question: What is the function of a firewall?

A firewall is a security device that monitors and controls incoming and outgoing network traffic based on a set of security rules and policies. The primary function of a firewall is to block unauthorized access while allowing authorized communications to pass through. It is a network security system that monitors and controls incoming and outgoing network traffic based on predetermined security rules and policies. Firewalls can be hardware-based or software-based, and are commonly used to protect networks from unauthorized access and various cyber threats.